Roman Bishops and Emperors
| Date of Accession | Bishops | Emperors |
| 54 | -- | Nero |
| 67 | Linus | -- |
| 68 69 |
-- | Galba Otho Vitellius |
| 70 | -- | Vespasian |
| 79 | Anacletus | Titus |
| 81 | -- | Domitian |
| 92 | Clement I. | -- |
| 96 | -- | Nerva |
| 98 | -- | Trajan |
| 101 | Evaristus | -- |
| 109 | Alexander I. | -- |
| 117 | -- | Hadrian |
| 119 | Xystus (or Sixtus I.). | -- |
| 127 | Telesphorus | -- |
| 138 | -- | Antoninus Pius |
| 139 | Hyginus | -- |
| 142 | Pius I. | -- |
| 157 | Anicetus | -- |
| 161 | -- | Marcus Aurelius |
| 168 | Soter | -- |
| 177 | Eleutherus | -- |
| 180 | -- | Commodus |
| 190-192 | Victor I. | -- |
| 192 | Victor I. | -- |
| 192 | -- | Pertinax |
| 193 | -- | Septimus Severus |
| 202 | Zephyrinus | -- |
| 211 | -- | Carcalla |
| 217 | -- | Macrinus |
| 218 | Callistus | Heliogabalus |
| 222 | -- | Alexander Severus |
| 223 | Urban I. | -- |
| 230 | Pontianus | -- |
| 235 | Anterus | Maximin (the Thracian). |
| 236 | Fabianus | -- |
| 238 | -- | Gordian (the Younger). |
| 244 | -- | Philip (the Arabian). |
| 249 | -- | Decius |
| 251 | Cornelius | Gallus |
| 253 | Lucius I. | -- |
| 253 | Stephan I. | Valerian |
| 257 | Xystus (Sixtus) II. | -- |
| 259 | Dionysius | -- |
| 260 | -- | Gallienus |
| 268 | -- | Claudius II. |
| 269 | Felix I. | -- |
| 270 | -- | Aurelian |
| 275 | Eutychianus | Tacitus |
| 276 | -- | Probus |
| 282 | -- | Carus |
| 283 | Caius | -- |
| 284 | -- | Diocletian |
| 286 | -- | Maximian (joint emperor). |
| 304-307 | -- | -- |
| 305 | -- | Constantius Galerius |
| 306 | -- | Constantine Maxentius |
| 307 | -- | Licinius |
| 308 | Marcellus | Maximin II. |
| 309-310 | Eusebius | -- |
| 311 | Melchiades | -- |
| 314 | Sylvester I. | -- |
| 323 | -- | Constantine, as sole emperor. |
| 336 | Marcus | -- |
| 337 | Julius I. | Constantine II. Constantinius II. Constans |
| 350 | -- | Constantius II., as sole emperor. |
| 352 | Liberius | -- |
| 361 | -- | Julian |
| 363 | -- | Jovian |
| 364 | -- | Valentinian I. Valens |
| 366 | Damasus | -- |
| 375 | -- | Gratian Valentinian II. |
| 379 | -- | Theodosius |
| 385 | Siricius | -- |
| 394 | -- | Theodosius, as sole emperor. |
| 395 | -- | Arcadius (east) Honorius (west) |
| 398 | Anastasius I. | -- |
| 402 | Innocent I. | -- |
| 408 | -- | Theodosius II. (east) |
| 417 | Zosimus | -- |
| 418 | Boniface I. | -- |
| 422 | Coelestine I. | -- |
| 423 | -- | Valentinian III. (west) |
| 432 | Sixtus III. | -- |
| 440 | Leo I. | -- |
| 450 | -- | Marcian (east). |
| 455 | -- | Maximus Avitas (west). |
| 457 | -- | Majorian (west). |
| 457 | -- | Leo I. (east). |
| 461 | Hilarius | Severus (west). |
| 467 | -- | Anthemius (west). |
| 468 | Simplicius | -- |
| 472 | -- | Olybrius (west). |
| 473 | -- | Glycerius (west). |
| 474 | -- | Julius Nepos (west). |
| 474 | -- | Leo II (east). |
| 474 | -- | Zeno (east). |
| 475 | -- | Romulus Augustulus, with whom the Western empire ends in 476. |
| 476 | -- | Basiliscus |
| 483 | -- | Felix II. |
| 491 | -- | Anastasius I. |
| 492 | -- | Gelasius I. |
| 496 | Anastasius II. | -- |
| 498 | Symmachus | -- |
| 514 | Hormisdas | -- |
| 518 | -- | Justin I. |
| 523 | John I. | -- |
| 526 | Felix III. | -- |
| 527 | -- | Justinian |
| 530 | Boniface II. | -- |
| 532 | John II. | -- |
| 535 | Agapetus I. | -- |
| 536 | Sylverius | -- |
| 540 | Vigilius | -- |
| 555 | Pelagius I. | -- |
| 560 | -- | John III. |
| 565 | -- | Justin II. |
| 574 | Benedict I. | Tiberius II. |
| 578 | Pelagius II. | -- |
| 582 | -- | Maurice |
| 590 | Gregory I. | -- |
|
It should be observed that the dates assigned to the earlier bishops are somewhat conjectural; and that the scheme of associate emperors introduced by Diocletian gave a result which is too complex for convenient representation in its details within the limits of a brief table. |
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